Prepare the Starter
Ensure your starter is active and bubbly. Feed it 4–12 hours before baking depending on room temperature.
Make the Dough
In a large bowl, mix flour, starter, milk (if using), butter, honey, and salt until a cohesive dough forms.
Knead 8–10 minutes by hand or 5–6 minutes in a stand mixer until smooth and elastic.
Bulk Fermentation
Cover and let dough rise at room temperature until doubled, 4–6 hours.
Perform stretch-and-folds every 30–60 minutes for gluten development.
Shape & Add Swirl
Roll dough into a rectangle.
Brush with melted butter, drizzle honey, and sprinkle cinnamon (and brown sugar if using).
Roll tightly into a log or braid; place in a greased loaf pan or Dutch oven.
Proof
Let shaped dough proof until slightly puffy, 1–2 hours.
Optionally, refrigerate overnight for deeper flavor.
Bake
Preheat oven to 375°F (190°C).
Bake 35–45 minutes until golden and hollow-sounding when tapped.
Brush top with honey butter immediately after baking for shine and flavor.
Cool & Serve
Let bread cool completely on a wire rack before slicing.
Serve as-is, toasted, or with butter, jam, or extra honey.